Elektrik üretici ve tedarikçilerinin arz miktarını ayarlayabilmeleri için elektrik tüketim talebini tam olarak bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Kısa dönem sonrası için de olsa elektrik tüketim talebinin tam olarak tahmin edilmesi mümkün olamadığı için tedarikçilerin iyi bir elektrik üretim planlaması yapmaları gerekmektedir.
Bu bileşenlere şu şekilde değinebiliriz:
Gün öncesi piyasası:
Gün içi piyasası:
Çeşitli teknik veya fiyat sebepleriyle, elektrik alımı yapan firmalar ise, gün içindeki açıklarını, borsa gibi gerçek zamanlı fiyat dalgalanmaları olan gün içi piyasasından yaparlar. Gün içi piyasasında ödenen elektrik fiyatı ve miktarı; gün öncesi piyasasında alınmış olan elektriğin fiyatından hareket edilerek, üretim eksikliği, tüketim azlığı gibi sebeplere bağlı olarak dalgalanır. Örneğin kuralık yaşanması durumu, elektrik üretimine etki edeceği için elektrik fiyatlarının yükselmesi durumu yaşanır.
YEKDEM:
Şirket Operasyonları: Üretim ve dağıtım organizasyonlarında yer alan şirketlerin tüm operasyonel giderleri bu kalemde yer alır.
Enerji Santralleri: İşletme ve bakım masrafları bakımından enerji santrallerindeki farklılık da dolaylı olarak elektrik fiyat yüküne etkide bulunacaktır.
Regülasyon Kurumunun Müdahaleleri: EPDK (Enerji Piyasası Denetleme Kurumu) piyasadaki aktörlerin zarar görmesi ve piyasada yaşanacak dalgalanmalara karşı sorumludur. Bu nedenle üretimi durdurma yetkisini kullanabilir, fiyatlara etki ederek yükseltebilir ya da düşürebilir.
Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu elektrik birim fiyat bedellerini Ocak, Nisan, Haziran ve Ekim aylarından itibaren geçerli olmak üzere belirleyerek ulusal elektrik tarifesini açıklar. EPDK kontrolündeki ulusal tarifede, konutlarda tüketilen elektrik tek zamanlı tarifeden hesaplanmaktadır. Tüm mesken aboneleri tek zamanlı tarifeden elektrik alırlar. Tek zamanlı tarifede günün tüm zamanlarında tüketilen enerji için tek fiyat uygulaması yapılarak fiyat belirlenir.
Aktif enerji bedeli tek zamanlı ve çok zamanlı tarife olmak üzere ayrı ayrı hesaplanır.
Tek zamanlı tarifede aktif tüketim bedeli aşağıdaki formül ile hesaplanır.
Tüketim Miktarı (kwh/saat) X Bir Kwh Elektrik Fiyatı= Aktif Tüketim Tutarı
Çok zamanlı tarifede hesaplamalar aşağıdaki formüle göre yapılmaktadır.
Gündüz Tarife: Tüketim Miktarı x Gündüz Birim Fiyatı = Tüketim Tutarı
Puant Tarifesi (T2): Tüketim Miktarı x Puant Birim Fiyatı = Tüketim Tutarı
Gece Tarifesi (T3): Tüketim Miktarı x Gece Birim Fiyatı = Tüketim Tutarı
Çok zamanlı tarifede yukarıdaki tüketim sonuçları bir araya getirilir ve aktif tüketim tutarı aşağıdaki formüle göre hesaplanır.
Gündüz + Puant + Gece = Aktif Tüketim Tutarı
Elektrik birim fiyatının daha ekonomik olması için neler yapılabilir?
Elektrik birim fiyatlarının serbestleşme sürecinde bulunan tüm aktörler için olası olumsuz etkilerinin kaldırılması ve daha ekonomik bir hesaplamanın sağlanabilmesi için atılması gereken adımlar şu şekilde özetlenebilir:
- İşletme ve bakım masraflarının yüksek maliyetli olması nedeniyle kömür yakıtlı enerji santrallerinin sayıları etap etap azaltılmalı ve şebeke yük faktörünün de etkisi ile enerji politikası yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına doğru kaydırılmalıdır. Böylece elektrik birim fiyatının en önemli bileşenini oluşturan Aktif Enerji Bedeli maliyetlerin azalmasına bağlı olarak düşecektir.
- Dağıtım Bedeli bileşenini oluşturan maliyetlerin azaltılması için iletim ve dağıtım sistemlerinin modernizasyon süreci tamamlanmalı ve tedarik sürecinde oluşan işletme ve bakım masraflarının en aza indirilmesi sağlanmalıdır.
- Kayıp, elektrik şebekesinde insan unsurundan bağımsız olarak değişik nedenlerle kaybolan ve kullanılamayan miktardır. Kaçak ise, aslında kullanılan fakat bedeli ödenmeyen elektrik miktarıdır. Elektrik şebekesinde belirli miktarda elektrik, teknik kısıtlar nedeniyle kaybolmaktadır. Bunu tümüyle önlemek mümkün değildir ancak doğru yatırımlar ile azaltılması mümkündür. Kaybolan elektrik enerjisinin miktarını azaltmak, öncelikle elektrik iletim ve dağıtım faaliyetini yapan kuruluşların görevidir ve teknik kayıpların azaltılmamasından ilgili şirketler sorumludur. Türkiye elektrik iletim sisteminin ana yapısı, 154 kV Yüksek Gerilim ve 400 kV Çok Yüksek Gerilim tesislerinden oluşmaktadır. Ülkemizin coğrafyasının büyüklüğü, üretimin yoğun olduğu bölgeler ile tüketimin yoğun olduğu bölgelerin farklı ve birbirine uzak olması, belirgin bir oranda teknik kayıp olmasına neden olmaktadır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucu iletim şebekesindeki kayıp oranları % 2,5–% 3 arasındadır. Bu oran Türkiye koşulları için kabul edilebilir seviyededir. 36 kV ve altı gerilim seviyesi Dağıtım Şebekesi olarak tanımlanmıştır ve asıl büyük oranda kayıp bu tür şebekede olmaktadır.
- Kaçak elektrik kullanılmasının önlenmesi için elektrik dağıtım şirketleri birinci derecede sorumlu olmalı, bu bağlamda gerekli yasal yaptırımlar ivedilikle uygulanmalıdır.
- Elektrik enerjisinin üretiminde ithal enerji kaynaklarının yerini yerli kaynaklar almalı ve coğrafi üstünlükler kullanılmalıdır.
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My name’s Eric, and I just found your site – enerji360.com – while surfing the net. You showed up at the top of the search results, so I checked you out. Looks like what you’re doing is pretty cool.
But if you don’t mind me asking – after someone like me stumbles across enerji360.com, what usually happens?
Is your site generating leads for your business?
I’m guessing some, but I also bet you’d like more… studies show that 7 out 10 who land on a site wind up leaving without a trace.
Not good.
Here’s a thought – what if there was an easy way for every visitor to “raise their hand” to get a phone call from you INSTANTLY… the second they hit your site and said, “call me now.”
You can –
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It lets you know IMMEDIATELY – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re literally looking over your site.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try out a Live Demo with Talk With Web Visitor now to see exactly how it works.
Time is money when it comes to connecting with leads – the difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus 30 minutes later can be huge – like 100 times better!
That’s why we built out our new SMS Text With Lead feature… because once you’ve captured the visitor’s phone number, you can automatically start a text message (SMS) conversation.
Think about the possibilities – even if you don’t close a deal then and there, you can follow up with text messages for new offers, content links, even just “how you doing?” notes to build a relationship.
Wouldn’t that be cool?
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
You could be converting up to 100X more leads today!
Eric
PS: Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
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Here’s how:
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It signals you as soon as they say they’re interested – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re still there at enerji360.com.
Talk With Web Visitor – CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com for a live demo now.
And now that you’ve got their phone number, our new SMS Text With Lead feature enables you to start a text (SMS) conversation – answer questions, provide more info, and close a deal that way.
If they don’t take you up on your offer then, just follow up with text messages for new offers, content links, even just “how you doing?” notes to build a relationship.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
The difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus a half-hour means you could be converting up to 100X more leads today!
Try Talk With Web Visitor and get more leads now.
Eric
PS: The studies show 7 out of 10 visitors don’t hang around – you can’t afford to lose them!
Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
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My name’s Eric and I just found your site enerji360.com.
It’s got a lot going for it, but here’s an idea to make it even MORE effective.
Talk With Web Visitor – CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com for a live demo now.
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It signals you the moment they let you know they’re interested – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re literally looking over your site.
And once you’ve captured their phone number, with our new SMS Text With Lead feature, you can automatically start a text (SMS) conversation… and if they don’t take you up on your offer then, you can follow up with text messages for new offers, content links, even just “how you doing?” notes to build a relationship.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
The difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus a half-hour means you could be converting up to 100X more leads today!
Eric
PS: Studies show that 70% of a site’s visitors disappear and are gone forever after just a moment. Don’t keep losing them.
Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
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My name’s Eric and I just found your site enerji360.com.
It’s got a lot going for it, but here’s an idea to make it even MORE effective.
Talk With Web Visitor – CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com for a live demo now.
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It signals you the moment they let you know they’re interested – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re literally looking over your site.
And once you’ve captured their phone number, with our new SMS Text With Lead feature, you can automatically start a text (SMS) conversation… and if they don’t take you up on your offer then, you can follow up with text messages for new offers, content links, even just “how you doing?” notes to build a relationship.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
The difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus a half-hour means you could be converting up to 100X more leads today!
Eric
PS: Studies show that 70% of a site’s visitors disappear and are gone forever after just a moment. Don’t keep losing them.
Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
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Hey, this is Eric and I ran across enerji360.com a few minutes ago.
Looks great… but now what?
By that I mean, when someone like me finds your website – either through Search or just bouncing around – what happens next? Do you get a lot of leads from your site, or at least enough to make you happy?
Honestly, most business websites fall a bit short when it comes to generating paying customers. Studies show that 70% of a site’s visitors disappear and are gone forever after just a moment.
Here’s an idea…
How about making it really EASY for every visitor who shows up to get a personal phone call you as soon as they hit your site…
You can –
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It signals you the moment they let you know they’re interested – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re literally looking over your site.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try out a Live Demo with Talk With Web Visitor now to see exactly how it works.
You’ll be amazed – the difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus a half-hour or more later could increase your results 100-fold.
It gets even better… once you’ve captured their phone number, with our new SMS Text With Lead feature, you can automatically start a text (SMS) conversation.
That way, even if you don’t close a deal right away, you can follow up with text messages for new offers, content links, even just “how you doing?” notes to build a relationship.
Pretty sweet – AND effective.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
You could be converting up to 100X more leads today!
Eric
PS: Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
Hey there, I just found your site, quick question…
My name’s Eric, I found enerji360.com after doing a quick search – you showed up near the top of the rankings, so whatever you’re doing for SEO, looks like it’s working well.
So here’s my question – what happens AFTER someone lands on your site? Anything?
Research tells us at least 70% of the people who find your site, after a quick once-over, they disappear… forever.
That means that all the work and effort you put into getting them to show up, goes down the tubes.
Why would you want all that good work – and the great site you’ve built – go to waste?
Because the odds are they’ll just skip over calling or even grabbing their phone, leaving you high and dry.
But here’s a thought… what if you could make it super-simple for someone to raise their hand, say, “okay, let’s talk” without requiring them to even pull their cell phone from their pocket?
You can – thanks to revolutionary new software that can literally make that first call happen NOW.
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that sits on your site, ready and waiting to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It lets you know IMMEDIATELY – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re still there at your site.
You know, strike when the iron’s hot!
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try out a Live Demo with Talk With Web Visitor now to see exactly how it works.
When targeting leads, you HAVE to act fast – the difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus 30 minutes later is huge – like 100 times better!
That’s why you should check out our new SMS Text With Lead feature as well… once you’ve captured the phone number of the website visitor, you can automatically kick off a text message (SMS) conversation with them.
Imagine how powerful this could be – even if they don’t take you up on your offer immediately, you can stay in touch with them using text messages to make new offers, provide links to great content, and build your credibility.
Just this alone could be a game changer to make your website even more effective.
Strike when the iron’s hot!
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to learn more about everything Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business – you’ll be amazed.
Thanks and keep up the great work!
Eric
PS: Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – you could be converting up to 100x more leads immediately!
It even includes International Long Distance Calling.
Stop wasting money chasing eyeballs that don’t turn into paying customers.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
Cool website!
My name’s Eric, and I just found your site – enerji360.com – while surfing the net. You showed up at the top of the search results, so I checked you out. Looks like what you’re doing is pretty cool.
But if you don’t mind me asking – after someone like me stumbles across enerji360.com, what usually happens?
Is your site generating leads for your business?
I’m guessing some, but I also bet you’d like more… studies show that 7 out 10 who land on a site wind up leaving without a trace.
Not good.
Here’s a thought – what if there was an easy way for every visitor to “raise their hand” to get a phone call from you INSTANTLY… the second they hit your site and said, “call me now.”
You can –
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. It lets you know IMMEDIATELY – so that you can talk to that lead while they’re literally looking over your site.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to try out a Live Demo with Talk With Web Visitor now to see exactly how it works.
Time is money when it comes to connecting with leads – the difference between contacting someone within 5 minutes versus 30 minutes later can be huge – like 100 times better!
That’s why we built out our new SMS Text With Lead feature… because once you’ve captured the visitor’s phone number, you can automatically start a text message (SMS) conversation.
Think about the possibilities – even if you don’t close a deal then and there, you can follow up with text messages for new offers, content links, even just “how you doing?” notes to build a relationship.
Wouldn’t that be cool?
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
You could be converting up to 100X more leads today!
Eric
PS: Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
Hello, my name’s Eric and I just ran across your website at enerji360.com…
I found it after a quick search, so your SEO’s working out…
Content looks pretty good…
One thing’s missing though…
A QUICK, EASY way to connect with you NOW.
Because studies show that a web lead like me will only hang out a few seconds – 7 out of 10 disappear almost instantly, Surf Surf Surf… then gone forever.
I have the solution:
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. You’ll know immediately they’re interested and you can call them directly to TALK with them – literally while they’re still on the web looking at your site.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try out a Live Demo with Talk With Web Visitor now to see exactly how it works and even give it a try… it could be huge for your business.
Plus, now that you’ve got that phone number, with our new SMS Text With Lead feature, you can automatically start a text (SMS) conversation pronto… which is so powerful, because connecting with someone within the first 5 minutes is 100 times more effective than waiting 30 minutes or more later.
The new text messaging feature lets you follow up regularly with new offers, content links, even just follow up notes to build a relationship.
Everything I’ve just described is extremely simple to implement, cost-effective, and profitable.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business, potentially converting up to 100X more eyeballs into leads today!
Eric
PS: Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE https://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
Hi, Eric here with a quick thought about your website enerji360.com…
I’m on the internet a lot and I look at a lot of business websites.
Like yours, many of them have great content.
But all too often, they come up short when it comes to engaging and connecting with anyone who visits.
I get it – it’s hard. Studies show 7 out of 10 people who land on a site, abandon it in moments without leaving even a trace. You got the eyeball, but nothing else.
Here’s a solution for you…
Talk With Web Visitor is a software widget that’s works on your site, ready to capture any visitor’s Name, Email address and Phone Number. You’ll know immediately they’re interested and you can call them directly to talk with them literally while they’re still on the web looking at your site.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to try out a Live Demo with Talk With Web Visitor now to see exactly how it works.
It could be huge for your business – and because you’ve got that phone number, with our new SMS Text With Lead feature, you can automatically start a text (SMS) conversation – immediately… and contacting someone in that 5 minute window is 100 times more powerful than reaching out 30 minutes or more later.
Plus, with text messaging you can follow up later with new offers, content links, even just follow up notes to keep the conversation going.
Everything I’ve just described is extremely simple to implement, cost-effective, and profitable.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to discover what Talk With Web Visitor can do for your business.
You could be converting up to 100X more eyeballs into leads today!
Eric
PS: Talk With Web Visitor offers a FREE 14 days trial – and it even includes International Long Distance Calling.
You have customers waiting to talk with you right now… don’t keep them waiting.
CLICK HERE http://jumboleadmagnet.com to try Talk With Web Visitor now.
If you’d like to unsubscribe click here http://jumboleadmagnet.com/unsubscribe.aspx?d=enerji360.com
Great content! Keep up the good work!